GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF CRANIUM OF WOLF (CANIS LUPUS) AND GERMAN SHEPHERD DOG (CANIS LUPUS FAMILIARIS)

Geometric morphometric analysis of cranium of wolf (canis lupus) and german shepherd dog (canis lupus familiaris)

In the study, it was aimed to investigate by geometric morphometric analysis to shape of the skull and mandible in adult male wolf and German Shepherd Dog.The skulls and mandibles were photographed from left side.The shape of skulls and mandibles were optimized by using tpsDig programme with 20 landmarks (in skulls), and 13 landmarks (in mandibles)

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Behavioral genetics and thumb sucking in adolescents

Thumb sucking is a common habit developed by children and begins as early as in utero.However, it becomes problematic when a child continues to suck their thumb past the age of 4 years, when their secondary dentition is developing and preparing to erupt.Prolonged thumb sucking into PINEAPPLE adolescence can have deleterious effects on dental and sk

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